Short-term vs long-term real estate investing – what’s the difference?
First, short-term – The two most common methods are probably terms you’ve heard but may not fully understand: flipping and wholesaling.
Flipping is the age-old process of buying a distressed home, renovating it, and then selling it for a profit.
Wholesaling, on the other hand, is the process of entering into a contract to buy a home and then immediately transferring that contract to another buyer, usually a cash buyer, at a higher price.
Now, what do we mean by long-term real estate investing?
Sometimes referred to as buy and hold or buy, rent, and hold, this approach involves purchasing a home or a portfolio of homes and leasing them for years to come.
Short-Term vs. Long-Term Real Estate Investing: Pros and Cons
Short-term Investing –
The Pros:
- It’s quick. You’re planning to turn a profit in a matter of weeks or months, depending on the situation.
- Potentially significant returns. Especially in a rapidly appreciating market, you can see large gains. Market trends will quickly show you whether short-term investors are advancing or retreating in numbers. Appreciating markets attract short-term investors, while declining markets tend to favor long-term ones.
- Simplified logistics. For wholesaling, you don’t need many vendors or special skills outside of yourself. With flipping, you’ll mainly need contractors for renovations, a financial advisor (if you’re not paying cash), and maybe a real estate agent.
The Cons:
- It’s quick… until it’s not. A few miscalculations in flipping can lead to major losses, whether due to unforeseen repairs or additional holding costs.
- Wholesaling risk. If you don’t secure a buyer to take over your contract, you could lose your earnest deposit.
- Sourcing properties. You’ll need a steady stream of distressed or underpriced homes, which can be difficult to maintain. Paying retail prices significantly reduces profitability.
- Tax implications. Anytime you turn a quick profit, expect to give up a large portion to taxes.
- Bottom line: The bigger the risk, the bigger the potential return—and the bigger the potential loss.
Long-term investing –
The Pros:
- Time is your friend. If the market turns down—whether in terms of rent or resale prices—you can likely wait it out. Over time, rents and resale values usually rebound.
- Steady cash flow. While you give up quick profits, you gain a steady income stream over 5, 10, or even 20 years.
- Potential tax benefits. Strategic, large expenditures—such as replacing an old AC unit or roof—can help reduce your tax burden if your profits are higher than expected.
- Double your potential. Not only do you have rental income coming in, but you’re also sitting on a property that’s appreciating. Even with market fluctuations, time is on your side when it comes to long-term appreciation.
The Cons:
- Upfront costs. These investments require upfront expenses, and it can take time to start seeing a profit. If you’re looking for immediate returns, this may not be the right strategy for you.
- Larger network required. You’ll need a good real estate agent, inspector, title professionals, contractors, and a property manager to maintain the property and fill it with reliable tenants. You’ll be relying on a core group of professionals to keep your investment running smoothly.
- Outside influences. Long-term investments mean you’ll be affected by local economic conditions, school quality, job markets, and more.
And there you have it—a quick overview of short-term vs. long-term real estate investing. So, which method is right for you? Give us a call and find out, 480-270-5355.